Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, released on February 11, 2025, ranked Pakistan 133rd out of 180 countries, with…
Read MoreTransparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, released on February 11, 2025, ranked Pakistan 133rd out of 180 countries, with…
Read MoreIntroduction The Chart of Accounts (CoA) is a fundamental framework that standardizes financial reporting and classification of transactions in public…
Read MoreIntroduction International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) serve as a globally recognized framework for enhancing transparency, accountability, and financial efficiency…
Read MoreThe State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), as the nation’s central bank, plays a pivotal role in formulating and implementing monetary…
Read MorePublic Financial Management (PFM) is a critical function in governance, ensuring the effective allocation, management, and oversight of public resources.…
Read MoreIntroductionUnder the 18th Constitutional Amendment, provinces were granted greater financial autonomy, but the effectiveness of Provincial Finance Commissions (PFCs) remains…
Read MoreOn January 27, 2025, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced a 100 basis points reduction in its policy rate,…
Read MoreThe Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) recently proposed acquiring 1,010 vehicles to enhance tax enforcement capabilities. This initiative has ignited…
Read MoreThe Punjab government recently proposed an ambitious scheme to provide free solar systems to marginalized communities across the province. Under…
Read MoreThe Balochistan government has earmarked Rs. 3.631 billion for the agriculture sector in its proposed development budget for the fiscal…
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