In Pakistan’s decentralized fiscal landscape, Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks (MTBFs) are heralded as a solution to break the cycle of short-termism…
Read MoreChallenges in Implementing Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks at the Provincial Level
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Performance Monitoring Reports in Enhancing Accountability
In Pakistan’s public sector, where delayed projects and mismanagement have long plagued development outcomes, Performance Monitoring Reports (PMRs) emerged as…
Read MoreRole of the State Bank of Pakistan in Managing Public Debt
In Pakistan’s fragile fiscal ecosystem, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) plays a dual role as monetary authority and debt…
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Public Financial Management Reforms in Sindh: Progress and Challenges
In Pakistan’s fiscal landscape, Sindh province stands out for its ambitious yet uneven journey toward modernizing public financial management (PFM).…
Read MoreEvaluating the Impact of IMF’s Technical Assistance on Pakistan’s Budget Practices
In Pakistan’s tumultuous fiscal journey, the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) technical assistance has been both a lifeline and a litmus…
Read MoreAssessing the Role of the Controller General of Accounts in Financial Reporting
In Pakistan’s labyrinthine fiscal architecture, the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) serves as the linchpin for ensuring transparency and accountability…
Read MoreStrengthening Internal Audit Functions at the Provincial Level
In Pakistan’s evolving fiscal governance framework, robust internal audit systems are critical to curbing leakages and ensuring public funds reach…
Read MoreAnalysis of Tax Expenditures and Their Impact on Revenue Mobilization
Pakistan’s chronic fiscal deficit, hovering around 7% of GDP in 2023-24, underscores an urgent need to broaden the tax base.…
Read MoreDigitalization of Budget Processes: Progress and Prospects
In an era where fiscal agility determines economic resilience, Pakistan’s shift from manual, paper-based budgeting to digital systems marks a…
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